Acupressure 101
Acupressure is a form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that is simple, non-invasive, cost-effective, and typically free from pain or adverse side effects. With very little training and no need for special equipment, acupressure can be taught to anyone and then self-administered as needed.
Acupressure stimulates the same points on the body (called acupoints) as acupuncture, but acupressure stimulates the points by applying pressure using thumbs, fingers, or hands rather than puncturing the skin with needles.
When practicing acupressure, apply consistent pressure by pressing or massaging each point for three minutes or until the point is no longer tender.
Acupressure is a part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which has posited for millennia that there are energetic pathways (called meridians) that transport energy (called qi) throughout the body. This Eastern framework is called meridian theory.
According to meridian theory, acupressure helps to regulate the flow of qi throughout the body. This is significant because TCM views the proper flow of qi as an essential part of health and well-being. Thus, acupressure is understood to promote physical and mental health by helping to regulate the flow of qi throughout the body. Even though Western science still does not fully understand the mechanisms behind how acupressure works, the practice has been deemed evidence-based.
References
Chen, S. R., Hou, W. H., Lai, J. N., Kwong, J. S., & Lin, P. C. (2022). Effects of acupressure on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, 28(1), 25-35.
Cho, Y., Joo, J. M., Kim, S., & Sok, S. (2021). Effects of meridian acupressure on stress, fatigue, anxiety, and self-efficacy of shiftwork nurses in South Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4199.
Hmwe, N. T. T., Subramanian, P., Tan, L. P., & Chong, W. K. (2015). The effects of acupressure on depression, anxiety and stress in patients with hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(2), 509-518.
Horiuchi, S., Tsuda, A., Honda, Y., Kobayashi, H., Naruse, M., & Tsuchiyagaito, A. (2015). Mood changes by self-administered acupressure in Japanese college students: A randomized controlled trial. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(4), 40.
Lee, E. J., & Frazier, S. K. (2011). The efficacy of acupressure for symptom management: A systematic review. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 42(4), 589-603.
McFadden, K. L., Healy, K. M., Hoversten, K. P., Ito, T. A., & Hernandez, T. D. (2012). Efficacy of acupressure for non-pharmacological stress reduction in college students. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 20(4), 175-182.
Song, H. J., Seo, H. J., Lee, H., Son, H., Choi, S. M., & Lee, S. (2015). Effect of self-acupressure for symptom management: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 23(1), 68-78.