Reiki 101
Reiki (pronounced ray-key) is a simple, non-invasive, low-cost form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that treats a variety of conditions. CAM recognizes the legitimacy of a few different forms of energy therapies, including reiki, qigong, and therapeutic touch.
Reiki is a form of energy healing that originated in Japan thousands of years ago but was rediscovered by Dr. Mikao Usui in the early 1900s. “Reiki” is a term consisting of two Japanese words: “rei,” which means universal, and “ki,” which means life-force energy.
It is interesting to note that the Japanese concept of ki is the same as the Chinese concept of qi, which is the same as the Indian concept of prana.
Over the past couple of decades, more and more nurses and physicians have incorporated reiki into patient care. In 2020, reiki was offered at 15% of the hospitals in the United States.
Although a typical reiki session lasts somewhere between 30-90 minutes, most reiki recipients experience a profound sense of relaxation within the first ten minutes.
During a session, reiki recipients (who remain fully clothed) lay down on a massage table while the reiki practitioner places their hands on (or above) various parts of the recipient’s body.
Reiki can be administered through hands-on contact (i.e., light touch) or through a non-contact method (i.e., distance reiki).
Some of the common sensations reported by reiki recipients include feeling warmth, cold, tingling, vibrations, pulsations, or as if they are floating. Common effects, which can last days or weeks after the session, include feeling more relaxed and finding relief from physical or emotional pain.
References
Bukowski, E. L. (2015). The use of self-reiki for stress reduction and relaxation. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 13(5), 336-340.
Demir, M., Can, G., Kelam, A., & Aydiner, A. (2015). Effects of distant reiki on pain, anxiety and fatigue in oncology patients in Turkey: A pilot study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(12), 4859-4862.
Dogan, M. D. (2018). The effect of reiki on pain: A meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 31, 384-387.
McManus, D. E. (2017). Reiki is better than placebo and has broad potential as a complementary health therapy. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 22(4), 1051-1057.
Thrane, S., & Cohen, S. M. (2014). Effect of reiki therapy on pain and anxiety in adults: An in-depth literature review of randomized trials with effect size calculations. Pain Management Nursing, 15(4), 897-908.